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As the roofing industry has a large variety of terms, we have put together some common roofing definitions below to help you further understand our products and services.

Alternatively you can quickly access the following information sheets:

Roofing and Walling Profiles
Gutter Profiles

A | BC | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M
N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Apron flashing: A horizontal flashing installed where the top end of a roof slope meets a vertical projection, such as a chimney or parapet wall.
apron_flashing

Astragal: See straps.

Barge: A finishing at the gable end of a roof, fixed parallel to the roof slope.
barge_capping_400

BMT: Base metal thickness

Box Gutter: A gutter not at an eave, typically at the base of two opposing roof slopes.
box_gutter

Capping: A cover at the top of a gap that weatherproofs, typically at the ridge of a pitched roof.

Chimney Gutter: See Soaker

CGI Corrugated: See Roofing Profiles

CGI Mini: See Walling Profiles

Cladding: Sheeting that encloses a building-roofing and walling.

Close Pitched Trapezoidal: See Roofing Profiles

Colours: View COLORBOND® Steel colour samples

Conceal-Fixed Roofing: See Roofing Profiles

Concealed-fastened: A method of fixing cladding by means of hidden, fixing clips or brackets (sometimes called secret fixing).

Corodek®: See Roofing Profiles

Corrugated Roofing: See Roofing Profiles

Custom Folded Barge Capping: Examples of custom made flashings below.  See Barge for definition.
custom_folded_barge_capping_400

Custom Blue Orb®: See Roofing Profiles

Custom Orb®: See Roofing Profiles

Dormer Roof: Roof over a dormer protruding from the sloping roof surface.
dormer

Downpipe: A pipe to carry roof water from gutters and roof catchments to drains or storage tanks.

Drop: A short fitting in a gutter sole, where rainwater leaves the gutter to accommodate a downpipe.

Dry Verge: Usually associated with tiles to provide a simple clean finish.  Alternatively used on a raking barge.
barge

Dutch Gable: is a roof with a small gable, usually at the top of a hip roof.
dutch_gable

Eaves Gutter: A roof gutter attached at an eaves overhang.

Elbow: A fitting used in a downpipe, to change direction of the downpipe by about 90 degrees.

Electrolytic (galvanic) Corrosion: Corrosion resulting from the contact of two different metals when an electrolyte (like water) is present.

Expansion Joint: A joint in a long run of cladding, gutter or flashing designed to allow for thermal expansion and contraction.
expansion_joint

Fall (slope): The slope of the roof or gutter, often expressed in degrees, or as a ratio of vertical height to horizontal distance (e.g. 1 in 20).

Fascia (fascia board): A board, or rolled metal product of similar dimensions, fixed along the eaves, to which a gutter is secured.

First Flush Divertor: A device fitted to a downpipe preventing sediment and debris from entering a rainwater tank.

Fixings Screws: nails or clouts used to fasten cladding to a building structure.

Flashing: A material, usually metal, used to waterproof the junction between two intersecting roof and/or wall surfaces. At a masonry wall, it is often built into the mortar.
Apron Flashing - A flashing used to obtain a weathertight joint, usually where a roof abuts a vertical wall.
Counter (or over) Flashing - A flashing dressed down as a cover only, over a separate upstand.

Hanging Flashing - Side front or back cover piece used to prevent entry of water between abutting surfaces and other gutters, flashings and soakers.
Soaker Flashing - A side cover piece extended over a roof cover and overflashed with a hanging flashing.

Gable Roll: A rolled finish used on barges as an alternative to custom folded barge capping on corrugated roofs.

gableroll

dutch_gable_400

Gable Roof: A sloping roof running over either side of the generally triangular portion of a wall known as a Gable.
gable_roof

Galvanized Steel: Steel sheeting protected against corrosion by a zinc coating applied by the continuous hot-dip process.

Girth: The width of the blank strip from which a profile is rolled (usually refers to gutters and flashings).

Gutter: A channel that collects roof water and carries it to an outlet.

Gutter Profiles: This link will take you to our Gutter Profiles Page

Hi-Ten: See Roofing Profiles

Hip Roof: is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope.
hip_roof

Klip-Lok 700® Hi-Strength: See Roofing Profiles

Longspan®: See Roofing Profiles

Mansard: A roof built at two pitches, the steeper pitch commencing at the eaves and the flatter pitch finishing at the ridge.
mansard_roof

Maxirib®: See Walling Profiles

Metlok 700®: See Roofing Profiles

Metrospan®: See Roofing Profiles

Mini Orb®: See Walling Profiles

Mini Corodek®: See Walling Profiles

Mini Corry®: See Walling Profiles

Monoclad®: See Roofing Profiles

Nozzle: See Drop.

Offset: A pipe fitting that directs a downpipe from the gutter, under the eaves soffit and down a wall.

Oilcanning: Variation from flatness of sheet metal, creating undulations along the surface. The result is poor appearance and potential ponding.

Pan: The flat portion between the ribs in a pan-type preformed sheet.

Parapet: A wall on the perimeter of a building that projects above the line of the eaves.
parapet

Penetration: A projection through the roof, e.g. vent pipe, chimney or rooflight.

Pierce-fastened: A method of fixing cladding by means of a screw or nail which pierces the cladding.

Pitch: see Fall.

Ponding: Pooling of undrained water on a roof.

Pop: See Drop

Prospan: See Roofing Profiles

Rainwater Head/Rainhead: A box-shaped receptacle sometimes used between gutters and downpipes to provide an external overflow point.

R-value: A value given for the resistance to heat transfer of a roof or wall system.

Rib: A longitudinal upstand in cladding.

Ridge Capping: Formed metal designed to weatherproof the junction at the apex of opposing roof slopes.
ridge_capping_400

Roofing Profiles: This link will take you to our Roofing Profiles Page

Saddle Strap: See Straps.

Sarking: A membrane to collect and discharge clear of the structure any water that may penetrate a roof or wall cladding.

Shoe: A fitting used in a downpipe, to change direction of the downpipe by about 45 degrees.

Skillion Roof: normally a single sloping roof surface, not attached to another roof surface.
skillion_roof

Smartspan®: See Roofing Profiles

Soaker (gutter): A small gutter located on the upper side of a chimneystack.

Soaker (flashings): Formed metal designed to weatherproof the perimeter of roof protrusions or penetrations. Soaker flashings are usually positioned under rather than over the surrounding metal roof.

Sole: The internal, bottom surface of a roof gutter.

Spandek®: See Roofing Profiles

Speed Deck Ultra®: See Roofing Profiles

Spigot: See Pop.

Spreader: A downpipe-tee or elbow fixed at 90 degrees to the roof slope used to spread stormwater over a greater area of the roof.

Spouting: See Gutter.

Straps: A metal band used to secure a downpipe to a wall.

Sump: A roof gutter pit used to connect downpipes to internal roof gutters.

Superdek®: See Roofing Profiles

Thermal Stress: Stress due to expansion and contraction caused by changes in temperature.

Topdek® 700: See Roofing Profiles

Trapezoidal Roofing: See Roofing Profiles

Trays: See Pan.

Trimclad®: See Roofing Profiles

Trimdek®: See Roofing Profiles

Valley Gutter: A gutter at the bottom intersection of two sloping roofs (also called a valley flashing).

Valley Boards: Timber or profiled metal laid under a valley gutter to support it.

Window Hood: A decorative awning over the top of a window to protect from the weather.

Zincalume®: Steel sheeting protected against corrosion by an aluminium-zinc coating.

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