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As the roofing industry has a large variety of terms, we have put together some common roofing definitions below to help you further understand our products and services. Alternatively you can quickly access the following information sheets: Roofing and Walling Profiles A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M Apron flashing: A horizontal flashing installed where the top end of a roof slope meets a vertical projection, such as a chimney or parapet wall. Astragal: See straps. Barge: A finishing at the gable end of a roof, fixed parallel to the roof slope. BMT: Base metal thickness Box Gutter: A gutter not at an eave, typically at the base of two opposing roof slopes. Capping: A cover at the top of a gap that weatherproofs, typically at the ridge of a pitched roof. Chimney Gutter: See Soaker CGI Corrugated: See Roofing Profiles CGI Mini: See Walling Profiles Cladding: Sheeting that encloses a building-roofing and walling. Close Pitched Trapezoidal: See Roofing Profiles Colours: View COLORBOND® Steel colour samples Conceal-Fixed Roofing: See Roofing Profiles Concealed-fastened: A method of fixing cladding by means of hidden, fixing clips or brackets (sometimes called secret fixing). Corodek®: See Roofing Profiles Corrugated Roofing: See Roofing Profiles Custom Folded Barge Capping: Examples of custom made flashings below. See Barge for definition. Custom Orb®: See Roofing Profiles Dormer Roof: Roof over a dormer protruding from the sloping roof surface. Downpipe: A pipe to carry roof water from gutters and roof catchments to drains or storage tanks. Drop: A short fitting in a gutter sole, where rainwater leaves the gutter to accommodate a downpipe. Dry Verge: Usually associated with tiles to provide a simple clean finish. Alternatively used on a raking barge. Dutch Gable: is a roof with a small gable, usually at the top of a hip roof. Eaves Gutter: A roof gutter attached at an eaves overhang. Elbow: A fitting used in a downpipe, to change direction of the downpipe by about 90 degrees. Electrolytic (galvanic) Corrosion: Corrosion resulting from the contact of two different metals when an electrolyte (like water) is present. Expansion Joint: A joint in a long run of cladding, gutter or flashing designed to allow for thermal expansion and contraction. Fall (slope): The slope of the roof or gutter, often expressed in degrees, or as a ratio of vertical height to horizontal distance (e.g. 1 in 20). Fascia (fascia board): A board, or rolled metal product of similar dimensions, fixed along the eaves, to which a gutter is secured. First Flush Divertor: A device fitted to a downpipe preventing sediment and debris from entering a rainwater tank. Fixings Screws: nails or clouts used to fasten cladding to a building structure. Flashing: A material, usually metal, used to waterproof the junction between two intersecting roof and/or wall surfaces. At a masonry wall, it is often built into the mortar. Gable Roll: A rolled finish used on barges as an alternative to custom folded barge capping on corrugated roofs. Gable Roof: A sloping roof running over either side of the generally triangular portion of a wall known as a Gable. Galvanized Steel: Steel sheeting protected against corrosion by a zinc coating applied by the continuous hot-dip process. Girth: The width of the blank strip from which a profile is rolled (usually refers to gutters and flashings). Gutter: A channel that collects roof water and carries it to an outlet. Gutter Profiles: This link will take you to our Gutter Profiles Page Hi-Ten: See Roofing Profiles Hip Roof: is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope. Klip-Lok 700® Hi-Strength: See Roofing Profiles Longspan®: See Roofing Profiles Mansard: A roof built at two pitches, the steeper pitch commencing at the eaves and the flatter pitch finishing at the ridge. Maxirib®: See Walling Profiles Metlok 700®: See Roofing Profiles Metrospan®: See Roofing Profiles Mini Orb®: See Walling Profiles Mini Corodek®: See Walling Profiles Mini Corry®: See Walling Profiles Monoclad®: See Roofing Profiles Offset: A pipe fitting that directs a downpipe from the gutter, under the eaves soffit and down a wall. Oilcanning: Variation from flatness of sheet metal, creating undulations along the surface. The result is poor appearance and potential ponding. Pan: The flat portion between the ribs in a pan-type preformed sheet. Parapet: A wall on the perimeter of a building that projects above the line of the eaves. Penetration: A projection through the roof, e.g. vent pipe, chimney or rooflight. Pierce-fastened: A method of fixing cladding by means of a screw or nail which pierces the cladding. Pitch: see Fall. Ponding: Pooling of undrained water on a roof. Pop: See Drop Prospan: See Roofing Profiles Rainwater Head/Rainhead: A box-shaped receptacle sometimes used between gutters and downpipes to provide an external overflow point. R-value: A value given for the resistance to heat transfer of a roof or wall system. Rib: A longitudinal upstand in cladding. Ridge Capping: Formed metal designed to weatherproof the junction at the apex of opposing roof slopes. Roofing Profiles: This link will take you to our Roofing Profiles Page Sarking: A membrane to collect and discharge clear of the structure any water that may penetrate a roof or wall cladding. Shoe: A fitting used in a downpipe, to change direction of the downpipe by about 45 degrees. Skillion Roof: normally a single sloping roof surface, not attached to another roof surface. Smartspan®: See Roofing Profiles Soaker (gutter): A small gutter located on the upper side of a chimneystack. Soaker (flashings): Formed metal designed to weatherproof the perimeter of roof protrusions or penetrations. Soaker flashings are usually positioned under rather than over the surrounding metal roof. Sole: The internal, bottom surface of a roof gutter. Spandek®: See Roofing Profiles Speed Deck Ultra®: See Roofing Profiles Spigot: See Pop. Spreader: A downpipe-tee or elbow fixed at 90 degrees to the roof slope used to spread stormwater over a greater area of the roof. Spouting: See Gutter. Straps: A metal band used to secure a downpipe to a wall. Sump: A roof gutter pit used to connect downpipes to internal roof gutters. Superdek®: See Roofing Profiles Thermal Stress: Stress due to expansion and contraction caused by changes in temperature. Topdek® 700: See Roofing Profiles Trapezoidal Roofing: See Roofing Profiles Trays: See Pan. Trimclad®: See Roofing Profiles Trimdek®: See Roofing Profiles Valley Gutter: A gutter at the bottom intersection of two sloping roofs (also called a valley flashing). Valley Boards: Timber or profiled metal laid under a valley gutter to support it. Window Hood: A decorative awning over the top of a window to protect from the weather. Zincalume®: Steel sheeting protected against corrosion by an aluminium-zinc coating.
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